Lives behind the findings

The stories within the patterns

Fifteen analytic themes were developed across 2,933 interview response units using Guided AI Thematic Analysis (GAITA). Financial Strain is shown first; select any other theme to display its focused story, four participant quotations, connected subthemes, survey findings, and related audio below the grid.

Interactive coding structure

Explore 15 analytic themes

Select any theme to display its public-facing story, four borrower quotations, connected subthemes, related survey outcomes, and available audio below the theme grid.

Showing 15 of 15 analytic themes

How to interpret the counts: Excerpt totals describe coding density within the interview corpus, and borrower reach shows how many of the 67 participants had the theme present. Neither measure estimates prevalence in the broader borrower population.

Selected public-facing story · Analytic theme 11 of 15

Servicer experiences

Servicers are the front door to repayment policy, but delays, portal confusion, inconsistent information, and the burden of documenting errors dominate borrowers’ accounts. Positive support appears in only a small set of cases.

327coded excerpts65/67borrowers

Borrower voices

Four perspectives from the interviews

They often had inaccurate information and were difficult to reach. When I reached a person, they often gave incorrect or contradictory information and were slow to process anything.

Lily

I called every month about the buyback request. They were not necessarily able to help, but they were always kind. Nelnet helped find a payment plan that was doable with our income.

Jayme Goreman

You’ll be on hold for an hour or more and get an answer that changes if you call back tomorrow. I’ve stopped calling.

Bob A

My servicer changed at least three times in 10 years. I get incorrect emails, conflicting information, and new information that reverses what they said would happen.

LIZ GIO

Participant names are pseudonyms. Quotations are lightly edited to remove verbal fillers, false starts, and repetition, and may be shortened for clarity without changing meaning.

Most frequent connected subthemes

  • Long waits64
  • Burden shifted to borrower47
  • Portal confusion36
  • Wrong or inconsistent information30

Continue exploring

These are conceptual connections across the study, not respondent-level statistical linkages.

Hear their stories

Three voices connected to Servicer experiences

These privacy-reviewed selections connect to the complete Borrower Voices Library. A recording may connect to more than one analytic theme.

Phoenix

1:07

Unresolved questions and long delays

What you’ll hear

Phoenix recounts difficulty getting help, an unresolved refund issue, and long delays that reduced confidence in the repayment system.

Sola Ray

1:05

A new servicer, but no clear guidance

What you’ll hear

Sola describes abrupt servicer changes and the difficulty of reaching anyone who could explain what to do next.

Goose Gosling

0:45

Servicers and responsibilities kept changing

What you’ll hear

Goose describes frequent servicer transitions and shifting responsibilities that made the rules feel unstable and difficult to trust.